INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

New update from August 28, 2025

https://revuebartimee.bartimee.net/instructions-aux-auteurs/

Instructions_aux_Auteurs_Aout_2025 (télécharger)   Instructions_for_Authors_August_2025 (download)

 

https://revuebartimee.net est un site web d’accès libre, entièrement référencé et évalué par des enseignants du supérieur. It is published in the form of a biannual journal with 2 issues per year. We also welcome inter or national conferences to publish research work. We cover all disciplines. We are a platform for academics, emerging researchers, authors, engineers, technocrats, genius researchers, and students. We publish original and high-quality research articles.

Orientations of BARTIMEE.NET

BARTIMEE.NET is the scientific journal of Bartimée Sarl in accordance with the missions of Bartimée Sarl in research and work concerning Sciences, Technologies, and Evangelisation. The BARTIMEE.NET journal (in electronic and paper versions) is published twice a year by specialists in these matters, in thematic issues, free issues, and special issues, with the possibility of « varia » in each publication.

The specificity of BARTIMEE.NET is that each issue must contain at least one practical computer publication or in any other scientific or technological field, with the aim of making science and technology practical.

The BARTIMEE.NET journal is transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary. The BARTIMEE.NET journal receives original articles on issues related to Science, Technology, and Evangelisation. It also receives reports on theses dealing with issues related to its editorial line throughout the year.

The BARTIMEE.NET journal evaluates submitted articles and works according to the criteria of the African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education (CAMES).

Organs of the journal

The BARTIMEE.NET journal is composed of 4 bodies.

The Scientific Committee

The Scientific Committee is the scientific guarantor of the BARTIMEE.NET journal and Bartimée Sarl publications. In this capacity, he contributes to the development of guidelines. He has the mandate to evaluate the acceptability of research results within his competence and to ensure their feasibility from a scientific and technological standpoint as well as from an evangelisation perspective.

Its members are consulted on the issues to be addressed in each of the BARTIMEE.NET journal’s dossiers. They ensure, in collaboration with the Editorial Board, the validity of the articles submitted to the BARTIMEE.NET journal. The BARTIMEE.NET journal aims to be multidisciplinary, so the selection criteria for members are based on their reputation and their field of expertise.

The Scientific Committee is composed of academics and experts who are interested in issues related to Science, Technology, and Evangelisation.

The Reading Committee

This committee brings together readers who will review the texts and works submitted to the BARTIMEE.NET journal and Bartimée Sarl publications in order to share their opinions on the content and form. It is composed of academics and experts who are interested in issues related to Science, Technology, and Evangelisation.

The Editorial Committee

The Editorial Committee is the body that develops the editorial line of the BARTIMEE.NET journal and Bartimée Sarl publications, taking into account the opinion of the Scientific Committee on the evolution of research issues. It meets at regular intervals to discuss the latest opinions on the topics covered in BARTIMEE.NET.

All exchanges between the Editorial Board of the BARTIMEE.NET journal and the author will be conducted electronically. It is therefore important that authors provide an active email address that they check very regularly to facilitate communication.

The Editorial Committee is composed of academics and experts who are interested in issues related to Science, Technology, and Evangelisation.

The Secretariat

The Secretariat’s role is to assist and support the Editorial Committee. It assists in the draughting of the TOR, the submission of articles for review, correspondence with authors, and the finalisation of articles. He is also responsible for popularising the published issues.

General conditions for submitting texts to BARTIMEE.NET

BARTIMEE.NET receives original texts, scientifically and rigorously developed and completed, which may have one or more authors. The texts received by BARTIMEE.NET must be the result of rigorous scientific analyses, respectful of the ethics of scientific research, and not promoting violence.

The status of author is conferred upon a person who has effectively contributed creatively to the writing and organisation of the text submitted to BARTIMEE.NET.

Each author must give their explicit consent for the publication of the submitted manuscript. By this agreement materialised by their signature affixed on the « Declaration of Acknowledgement, Agreement, and Commitment, » each author acknowledges the content of the submitted manuscript, attests that it has not already been published nor submitted for publication to another journal, and commits to complying with the publication conditions of BARTIMEE.NET.

In the publication process, a co-author may be added or removed. In this case, the « Declaration of Acknowledgement, Agreement, and Commitment » must be revised and resubmitted by the corresponding author. The co-authors express their agreement by signing the new declaration. Their agreement must also be confirmed in writing by responding to an email that the corresponding author sends to the editorial team of BARTIMEE.NET, in which they are copied. The co-authors to be added or removed must also express their consent in writing by replying to said email. If one of the co-authors does not respond, the publication process of the text is unilaterally stopped by BARTIMEE.NET.

Each author is encouraged to provide their ORCID identifier and, in the case of multi-authored texts, each author’s contribution (see CREDiT taxonomy) must be specified in the « Authors’ Contributions » section, placed just after the bibliographic references.
The authors provide a written statement on the funding of their research and on the existence of any potential conflict of interest that could compromise their results, the interpretation of these results, or the evaluation process of their text. In addition to the form titled « Declaration of Potential Conflicts of Interest » completed, signed, and submitted to the editorial team of BARTIMEE.NET, the declaration of conflicts of interest must be added to the manuscript after the section titled « Authors’ Contribution. »

To ensure the quality of the texts published by BARTIMEE.NET, they are subjected to anti-plagiarism and AI detection tests, a spelling and grammar checker, and a thorough evaluation by peer reviewers. All of this involves human and financial resources and editorial work time.

Les manuscrits sont soumis en ligne sur le site web de BARTIMEE.NET ou par e-mail à l’adresse suivante : support@bartimee.net. Upon receipt of their proposal, the authors will receive an email from BARTIMEE.NET acknowledging receipt of their manuscript.

Request for paper

Nous vous invitons à nous soumettre vos travaux en ligne via notre système de soumission ou par e-mail à support@bartmee.net. Make sure that the submitted manuscript has not been previously submitted or published elsewhere.

It is strongly recommended to submit original and plagiarism-free manuscripts only for possible consideration, otherwise they will be rejected without any response. All manuscripts will first be analysed (correction anti-plagiarism tests), then submitted to a double-blind peer review, and the final decision will be based on the high level, originality, and additional contribution to existing knowledge.

Once your article is submitted, you can no longer present this article elsewhere, unless we reject your article. The accepted submission cannot be presented in any other journal / conference / magazine or any other media without our permission.

The notification of rejection of your article will be communicated to you within 30 days following its submission. Your manuscripts must be in French or English.

You can submit research papers, thesis chapters, case studies, comparative studies, research proposals, informative articles, review articles, survey documents, etc.

People who wish to submit a text to BARTIMEE.NET are invited to read the following points:

– Les manuscrits doivent être adressés à l’attention du comité de rédaction par courrier électronique à l’adresse : support@bartimee.net

– Manuscripts must be sent in formats readable by Word processing, docx format. Please do not send documents in PDF format.

– Upon receipt of their proposal, the authors will receive an email from BARTIMEE.NET acknowledging receipt of their manuscript.

– BARTIMEE.NET does its best to evaluate the texts (and publish them) within a reasonable timeframe. As a general rule, the entire process from pre-submission to online publication takes 45 business days.

– The texts received by BARTIMEE.NET are evaluated by one or more members of the Scientific Committee. The reviewers do not know the names of the authors and vice versa.

Timeline for processing an article: 45 business days

1st step: Pre-submission of the article by the author and analyses (correction anti-plagiarism tests) and feedback from the Secretariat to the author within 03 working days.

2nd step: If necessary, the author makes corrections based on the observations from the analyses, and a 2nd analysis is done to ensure that the author has taken the recommendations into account, then the text is submitted for double-blind peer review: 05 business days.

3rd step: The author corrects their article and resubmits it within 10 business days.

4th step: After the return of the text corrected by the author, the final decision will be based on the high level: 05 business days.

5th step: Layout of the selected articles for the issue: 15 working days.

6th step: Uploading the articles and distributing the publications to the authors: 07 business days.

Steps for processing peer reviews of articles

The evaluation of the article is initiated by the BARTIMEE.NET Reading Committee following the double-blind evaluation mode: the authors do not know the reviewers and the reviewers do not know the authors. The reviewers provide independent reports, anonymously, on the anonymised document itself. They are responsible for suggesting ways to improve the submitted article and, above all, for allowing the Editorial Board to make a final decision on whether to accept or reject the article.

Before sending the article for peer review, it can be rejected by the Editorial Board. In the event that the article is accepted for peer review, the evaluation process follows several steps:

1st step: selection of reviewers by the Reading Committee

2nd step: pooling the reviewers’ comments. Four scenarios can occur. Each scenario has its own steps.

A review by another reader or a member of the Editorial Board will be necessary to proceed with the acceptance of the article.

• 1st scenario: the article is accepted without modifications, in which case it is returned to the Secretariat for layout and publication A notification will be sent to the author.
• 2nd scenario: the article is accepted with minor modifications. In this case, it is returned to the author for corrections. In this case, a review of the corrections could be done by a member of the Reading Committee who will verify that the corrections have been taken into account. After this step, the corrected text is returned to the Secretariat for layout and publication. A notification will be sent to the author at each stage of this scenario.
• 3rd scenario: the article is accepted with major modifications. In this case, it is returned to the author for corrections. A re-correction could be done by another reader or by a member of the Reading Committee who will verify that the corrections have been taken into account. The opinion from this new review will provide suggestions for improving the submitted article and, above all, will allow the Reading Committee to make a final decision on whether to accept or reject the article. After this step, the corrected text is returned to the Secretariat for layout and publication. A notification will be sent to the author at each stage of this scenario.
• 4th scenario: the article is rejected by both reviewers. Their decisions will allow the Editorial Committee to make a final decision on whether to accept a new submission or reject the article. The author will be notified at each stage of this scenario.

Processing fees

Authors who are members of Bartimée Sarl only pay the instruction, processing, and editing fees, which amount to 100 euros.

Non-member authors pay instruction and processing fees amounting to 150 euros, including 50 euros for pre-instruction (anti-plagiarism analysis, spell checker, anti-AI analysis) and 100 euros for instruction and processing (including 60 euros for the two reviewers and 40 euros for processing and editing).

The processing fees cover the costs of administration and management of peer review, professional production of articles in PDF format, DOI, editing fees, typesetting and electronic production, archival manuscript management system, general and administrative expenses.

The reading and correction fees are the responsibility of the author.

All fees are paid upon submission of the manuscript and are non-refundable.

For each issue published by BARTIMEE.NET, the costs related to the processing and publication of manuscripts are borne by the authors at a rate of one hundred and fifty euros (€150) for texts whose volume does not exceed 7,000 words. The financial contribution covers the pre-evaluative tests (40 euros) – namely the anti-plagiarism and AI detection tests, the spelling and grammar checker –, the in-depth evaluation by peer reviewers (60 euros), and the publication (50 euros). Authors who are members of Bartimée Sarl only pay the processing fees, which amount to one hundred euros (€100).

The expenses of the Scientific Committee of BARTIMEE.NET amount to one thousand five hundred euros (€1500) per published issue. These expenses are entirely pre-financed by Bartimée Sarl, which is reimbursed through Bartimée Publications thanks to the sales of each article, starting from the first sale. Each issue of BARTIMEE.NET can also be pre-financed thanks to donations received by Bartimée Sarl.

For the publication of books, theses, memoirs, conference proceedings, etc., the costs related to the processing and publication of manuscripts are borne by the authors. These fees are presented as follows in the table below:

Indicative costs for the processing and publication of articles and works
Volume of the manuscript	Less than 7,500 words	Between 7,500 and 49,999 words	At least 50,000 words
Tests, processing, and correction AI	€50	€75	€100
Layout	€30	30 € 30 € / 7,500 words (Between €60  and €200)	30 € / 7,500 words (Starting from €230)
Cover Design	€20	€20	€20
Publication and indexing (one ISSN, two ISBNs, one DOI)	€50	€50	€50
« Small publisher » listing (Optional)	€48	€48	€48
In-depth correction (Optional and to study)	€	€	€
Advertising (Optional and to study)	€	€	€
Printing (Optional and to study)	€	€	€
Minimum mandatory total cost	€150	Between €207 and €347	From €400

 

The publications of BARTIMEE.NET and Bartimée Publications editions are likely to be put on sale, according to the authors’ choice. The submission of any work for publication on BARTIMEE.NET must be accompanied by a « Publication and Sales Contract Form » signed by the authors. On this form, the authors choose the type of document to publish (Article or Work) and the type of access under which they wish to publish their text (Free Access or Paid Access). In case of sales, the shares of the revenue from sales are defined as follows:

Bartimée Sarl’s share per item sold: 60% of the total selling price.

Share of the article author per item sold: 40% of the retail price including tax.

Reuse by the end user of content published by Bartimée Publications

BARTIMEE.NET is the Scientific Review of Bartimée Sarl. The authors’ rights to their articles published in BARTIMEE.NET on the Bartimée Publications platform, the publishing house owned by Bartimée Sarl, are defined by Bartimée Sarl according to the sales conditions applicable to authors as defined on https://bartimee.net/conditions-generales-de-vente/. As a reminder, according to the provisions of Bartimée Sarl, the sales of authors’ article publications are conducted solely by Publications Bartimée, whose virtual library data of the editions is hosted and governed by the terms of use of fliphtml5 (https://fliphtml5.com/fr/terms-of-service.php). Authors’ rights on article sales

Each issue published by BARTIMEE.NET is financed by the authors’ contributions as defined. The expenses of the Scientific Committee of BARTIMEE.NET amount to 1500 Euros per published issue. These expenses are entirely pre-financed by Bartimée Sarl, which is reimbursed via Publications Bartimée through the sales of each article, starting from the first sale. Each issue of BARTIMEE.NET can also be pre-financed through donations received by Bartimée Sarl. After the articles are published, the sales shares are defined as follows:

Bartimée Sarl’s share per item sold: 60% of the total selling price

Share of the article author per item sold: 40% of the total selling price.

Features of BARTIMEE.NET

• Promotion of authentic and qualitative research work • Unique DOI assigned with Crossref to each published article • Submission of articles for indexing with Web of Science and Scopus.
• Quick response to enquiries • Free electronic certificates for all authors • Ability to download your full article and certificate at any time from our site • Access to statistics on views and downloads of your article • Experienced and dedicated scientific committee • Fully online submission and manuscript processing • Anti-plagiarism measures and corrections with Scribbr and Quillbot • Sale of articles

Aim and scope

We aim to establish ourselves as the leading online exchange and research platform in the CAMES region in order to strengthen the skills of future generations of researchers and scientists.

Content Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in the published articles are in no way those of Bartimée Sarl. The content is not guaranteed to be complete, timely, correct, current, and up-to-date.

Like any printed or electronic material, the content may be outdated. We assume no obligation to update our website. The authors are each responsible for the content of their articles, as applicable, and may update their content at their sole discretion. We reserve the right to make modifications or deletions to the content at any time without notice. We do not represent or otherwise warrant that the information available on or through our site will be correct, accurate, timely, or otherwise reliable. We may make changes to the features or content of our site at any time. Any search content provided by our authors is the opinion of the author and is not intended to disparage any religion, ethnic group, club, organisation, business, individual, or anyone or anything. We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to modify or remove any material appearing on our website or services. The errors discovered are the authors’ fault.

By submitting your text to us, it will be evaluated according to the following criteria:

• Compliance with the editorial line; • Adherence to publication standards (number of characters, formatting) • General presentation of the article: we prefer a well-developed plan, structured according to CAMES standards; • The quality of the argumentation; • We receive texts in Word docx format and, if there are images, they will be sent in addition to being in the text, as an attachment in their original form;
• The texts will be submitted for scientific expertise anonymously to several members of the Scientific Committee. • Work is underway to establish a copyright transfer form. It should specify the follow-up actions for a text selected for publication in our journal. The text already remains the property of its author, even if Bartimée Publications reserves the right to define the conditions of its exploitation, reproduction, adaptation for a new publication, commercial use, etc.

Publication standards

Language of publication

All manuscripts submitted for publication must be written in either French or English.

Layout and presentation of articles

Each article must be laid out according to the following standards:

Title 1: Title of the article starting with a capital letter. The title in English is MANDATORY. It is placed before the English Abstract.

Title 2: First Names Author’s name with the last name written entirely in uppercase

Abstract and keywords: single line spacing, size 10 (the English version is in italics).

Title 3: Introduction, First hierarchical level of development titles, Conclusion, Bibliographic references

Title 4: Second hierarchical level of development titles

1.1. ; 1.2. ; 1.3.

We do not accept automatic numbering of titles.

Title 4: Third hierarchical level of development titles

1.1.1.; 1.1.2.; 1.1.3.

We do not accept automatic numbering of titles.

Title 1: Bookman Old Style, size 12, Bold

Alignment: Centred

Hierarchical level: Level 1

Left Indent: 0 cm

Right Margin: 0 cm

Special Indent: (none)

Spacing Before: 0 pt

Spacing After: 12 pt

Line spacing: Single

Title 2: Bookman Old Style, size 11, Bold

Alignment: Centred

Hierarchical level: Level 2

Left Indent: 0 cm

Right Margin: 0 cm

Special Indent: (none)

Spacing Before: 12 pt

Spacing After: 6 pt

Line spacing: Single

Title 3: Bookman Old Style, size 11, Bold

We do not accept automatic numbering of titles.

Alignment: Justified

Hierarchical level: Level 3

Left Margin: 0 cm

Right Indent: 0 cm

Special Indent: First line 0.5 cm

Spacing Before: 12 pt

Spacing After: 6 pt

Line spacing: Single

Title 4: Bookman Old Style, size 11, Bold, Italic

We do not accept automatic numbering of titles.

Alignment: Justified

Hierarchical level: Level 4

Left Margin: 0 cm

Right Indent: 0 cm

Special Indent: First line 0.5 cm

Spacing Before: 4 pt

Spacing After: 2 pt

Line spacing: Multiple 1.1

Title 5: Bookman Old Style, size 11, Bold, Italic

We do not accept automatic numbering of titles.

Alignment: Justified

Hierarchical level: Level 5

Left Margin: 0 cm

Right Indent: 0 cm

Special Indent: First line 1 cm

Spacing Before: 4 pt

Spacing After: 2 pt

Line spacing: Multiple 1.1

Body text (paragraph): Bookman Old Style, size 11

Alignment: Justified

Hierarchical level: Body text

Left Indent: 0 cm

Right Margin: 0 cm

Special Indent: 0.5 cm

Spacing Before: 1 pt

Spacing After: 1 pt

Line spacing: 1.15

 

 

Indented quotation: Bookman Old Style, size 10

Alignment: Justified

Hierarchical level: Body text

Left Indent: 0.5 cm

Right Margin: 0 cm

Special Indent: (none)

Spacing Before: 10 pt

Spacing After: 8 pt

Line spacing: Single

We do not accept source references in footnotes.

Margins

Top: 2.5 cm

Left: 2.5 cm

Binding: 0 cm

Bottom: 2.5 cm

Right: 2.5 cm

Binding position: Left

Orientation: Portrait

Paper

Paper size: Custom size

Width: 16 cm

Height: 24 cm

Layout

Start of the section: New page

Header: 1.25 cm

Footer: 1.25 cm

Vertical alignment: Top

The title of the article must be written in bold, size 12, and centred at the beginning of the first page. It must be followed by the first names, last name, rank, name of the author’s institution of origin, and their email address.

The abstract and keywords must be written in both French and English. The keywords (05 maximum) must be listed in alphabetical order, at the bottom of the abstract (200 maximum).

The number of words in the manuscript must be a maximum of 7000, taking into account the writing standards.

Presentation of manuscripts

1. Preparation of manuscripts

The preparation of manuscripts submitted to BARTIMEE.NET must take into account the following points:

• The length of the submitted text must be between 4,000 words and 7,000 words.
• Authors must use the template provided by BARTIMEE.NET for their texts.
• The authors of research papers must structure them according to the IMRaD method (Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion).
• The submitted text file must be sent in a format readable by Microsoft Word processing. Please do not send documents in PDF format.
• The text meets the stylistic and bibliographic requirements described in the Guidelines for Authors (presented according to CAMES or APA standards).
• The text meets the stylistic and bibliographic requirements described in the Guidelines for Authors (presented according to CAMES or APA standards). The presentation of submitted manuscripts must meet the following requirements:
• Title of the text (maximum 15 words) in French and English, centred; • Abstract (maximum 200 words) in French and English;
• Keywords (maximum 05) in French and English, presented in alphabetical order and separated by commas following the abstracts;

For the presentation of citations, bibliographic references, and bibliography in the works to be submitted for publication, BARTIMEE.NET and Bartimée Publications endorse the writing protocol developed by CAMES (NORCAMES/LSH) and accept manuscripts presented according to APA standards.

2. Standards for editing journals of arts and humanities in the CAMES system (NORCAMES/LSH) [reproduced here from the text on CAMES Standards]

Adopted by the CTS/LSH, on July 17, 2016, in Bamako, during the 38th session of the CCI

In the spirit of the Lomé Charter on the governance of scientific publication bodies in Africa, adopted by the editors of journals in the CAMES region on June 3, 2015, the following provisions regulate the editorial profiles of journals in humanities and social sciences, and harmonise the scientific and ethical standards of their publication.

3. Editorial standards of a journal of letters or humanities

3.1. No journal can publish an article whose writing does not comply with editorial standards (NORCAMES). The typographical standards, on the other hand, are set by each journal.

3.2. The structure of an article must comply with the rules of scientific writing, depending on whether the article is a theoretical contribution or results from field research.

3.3. The structure of a scientific article submitted to BARTIMEE.NET is as follows:

– The number of words in the manuscript must be a maximum of 7000, taking into account the writing standards.

– For an article that is a theoretical and fundamental contribution: Title, Author’s First Name and Last Name, Affiliated Institution, Email Address. Abstract in French (200 words maximum), Keywords (05 maximum in alphabetical order), Abstract, Keywords. Introduction (justification of the theme, problem statement, hypotheses / scientific objectives, approach), Articulated Development, Conclusion, Bibliographic References. – For an article that results from field research: Title, First Name and Last Name of the author, Affiliation institution, email address. Abstract in French, (10 lines maximum), Keywords (08 maximum in alphabetical order), Résumé, Mots-clés. Introduction, Methodology, Results and Discussion, Conclusion, Bibliographic References. The sections of an article, with the exception of the introduction, conclusion, and bibliography, must be titled and numbered with figures (examples: 1.; 1.1.; 1.2.; 2.; 2.2.; 2.2.1.; 2.2.2.; 3.; etc.). We do not accept automatic numbering of titles.

 

 

Footnotes

• MARCUSE Herbert, year, One-Dimensional Man, city, publisher, p. • Ibidem: same author, same work, same page
• Idem: when the author’s name has been previously mentioned on the same page of the article, and on a different page from the cited work (by the same author)

Same, title of another work by the same author with all its references (city, publisher, year, p)

On the same page: Op. cit., MARCUSE Herbert, Op. cit., (last work of Marcuse cited, example: The Aesthetic Dimension)

3.4. The cited passages are presented in Roman and between quotation marks. When the citing sentence and the quotation exceed three lines, you must go to the next line to present the quotation (single-spaced) in Roman and indented (1.25 inches from the left), reducing the font size by one point.

3.5. Citation references are integrated into the citing text, as appropriate, in the following manner: – (Author’s First Name or Initials, Author’s Last Name, year of publication, cited pages); – Author’s First Name or Initials, Author’s Last Name (year of publication, cited pages).

Examples:

– Indeed, the goal pursued by Mr. Ascher (1998, p. 223) is « to broaden the history of mathematics so that it acquires a multicultural and global perspective (…), to expand the field of mathematics: whereas it has essentially dealt with [dealt with] the Western professional group called mathematics (…) ».

– To further elaborate on what this capacity of civil society is, which in its effective deployment, attests that it can carry development and history, S. B. Diagne (1991, p. 2) writes: Let’s not be mistaken: in any case, the populations have always known how to counter the philosophy of supervision and its voluntarism with their own behavioural strategies. Those [Those], for example, are visible in the dynamism, or at least, in the creativity demonstrated by what is referred to as the informal sector and which will need to be given the positive designation of popular economy.

– The Ivorian philosopher is right, to some extent, to read, in this destabilising shock, the process of underdevelopment. As he says: The process of underdevelopment resulting from this shock is concretely experienced by the concerned populations as a global crisis: socio-economic crisis (brutal exploitation, permanent unemployment, accelerated and painful exodus), but also socio-cultural and civilisational crisis reflecting a socio-historical unpreparedness and an unsuitability of cultures and human behaviours to the forms of life imposed by foreign technologies. (S. Diakité, 1985, p. 105).

– Quotations in the body of the text that exceed three lines must be indicated by an indentation following the formatting guidelines for indented quotations.

– Inner quotation marks, that is, those that appear within a quote, should be indicated as follows: « …“xxx”… ». Ex.: « Nkrumah’s question is by what means, « starting from the current state of African consciousness… progress will be drawn from the conflict that currently agitates this consciousness. » Consciencism inaugurates the debate on the fundamental concepts of this ideology that would be both integrative and revolutionary.

3.6. Historical sources, references to oral information, and explanatory notes are numbered in a continuous series and presented at the bottom of the page.

3.7. The various elements of a bibliographic reference are presented as follows: LAST NAME and First Name(s) of the author, Year of publication, Title area, Place of publication, Publisher area, pages (p.) occupied by the article in the journal or collective work. In the title area, the title of an article is presented in Roman and between quotation marks, while the title of a book, a thesis or dissertation, a report, a journal, or a newspaper is presented in italics. In the Publisher area, the Publishing House (for a book), the Name and the number/volume of the journal (for an article) are indicated. In the case where a work is a translation and/or a reissue, the translator’s name and/or the edition (e.g., 2nd ed.) must be specified after the title.

3.8. Only the references of the cited documents are presented in the bibliographical references.

• The bibliographic references are presented in alphabetical order by the authors’ last names.
• Class the works of the same author by the title of the works.
• Include the author’s name for each cited work.

3.9. Bibliographic references with CAMES standards CAMES

Book DELEUZE Gilles, 1996, Dialogues, Paris, Flammarion.

NKRUMAH Kwame, 1976, Consciencism, Paris, Présence Africaine, revised translation based on the 1969 English edition by Starr and Mathieu Howlett.

Excerpt from a collective work under the direction of an author LAST NAME First names (fully written), year, « Article, » in LAST NAME and abbreviated first name of the director, ed., Title of the collective work, city, publisher.

SAUVAGNARGUES Anne, 2004, « Deleuze. From the animal to art, » in The Philosophy of Deleuze, Paris, P.U.F, p. 147.

Excerpt from a collective work without direction

When there are more than two authors for a work, only the first two are cited and then the formula et al. is added.

SAUVAGNARGUES Anne, 2004, « Deleuze. From the Animal to Art, » in The Philosophy of Deleuze, Paris, PUF.

Review article

BRAHAMI Frédéric, 2007, « Fetishism and Positive Politics, » in Archives de Philosophie, 70/1, p. xx.

A collective work:

HOTTOIS Gilbert (dir.), 2004, The Philosophy of Deleuze, Paris, P.U.F, p. 147.

NB: Authors who use Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or other words are requested to send us the corresponding fonts with their submission.

4. APA Standards

For a manuscript presentation according to APA standards, one can refer to the manual published by the American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000 , specifically in section 8 for citation references and in section 9 for bibliographic references.

However, below are some examples of the use of APA standards for in-text citations and bibliography:

4.1. In-text references, with APA standards:

Quotations of less than 40 words are presented in Roman type and within quotation marks. Those of 40 words or more are presented in roman, without quotation marks and indented (1.27 cm to the left).

Quotations of less than 40 words:

Examples:

Direct non-narrative citation: the reference is placed at the end of the quote in parentheses and includes the author(s)’ name(s), the year, and the page [« the rise of digital networks promotes the emergence of faster, coordinated, and innovative responses to global crises » (M. Castells, 1996, p. 488)].

Narrative direct quote: In his book on networks, Castells (1996) notes that « new information and communication technologies are transforming governance by allowing for a rapid and fluid circulation of information between political and social actors » (p. 488).

Indirect non-narrative citation: case of paraphrases [Nature is in crisis and man must protect it (Jonas, 1993)].

Narrative indirect citation: case of paraphrases: In his work on human responsibility in the face of technical progress, Jonas (1993) demonstrates the vulnerability of nature.

The quotes of 40 words or more:

Context: Quotes of 40 words or more: Examples:

Direct non-narrative quote: [Diplomacy is an effective means to achieve lasting compromises.

It is essential to seek multilateral solutions that balance the interests of major powers and those of developing countries. Diplomacy, more than ever, must be the means to achieve sustainable compromises, especially in situations as complex as the Hezbollah conflict, where there is no easy solution. (Annan, 2012, p. 143)]

Narrative direct quote: [In his analysis on the search for compromise, Annan (2012) believes that: It is essential to seek multilateral solutions that balance the interests of major powers and those of developing countries. Diplomacy, more than ever, must be the means to achieve sustainable compromises, especially in situations as complex as the Hezbollah conflict, where there is no easy solution. (p. 143)]

NB: In the case of a publication with multiple authors, we take the name of the first author et al. before adding the year and possibly the page.

4.2. Presentation of bibliographic references, with APA standards:

Articles in scientific journals (periodicals, newspapers)

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (AAAA). Title of the article: subtitle. Title of the journal, #Vol(#No), #-#. DOI or URL

Review article with a DOI [McCauley, S. M., & Christiansen, M. H. (2019). Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development. Psychological Review, 126(1), 1-51. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000126 ]

Review article without DOI but with a URL [Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1), 17-39. https://www.ahead.org/professionalresources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31].

Works Author, A. A. (AAAA). Title of the work: subtitle (#th ed.). Publishing house; 2nd publishing house 7. DOI or URL [Collet, I. (2019). The forgotten of the digital age. The Ferryman.

Martinet, C., Cèbe, S., & Pelgrims, G. (2016). Scriptum CE1 – CE2 – CM1 – CM2 – 6 e – ULIS. Learning to write: copying and spelling. Retz.]

Collective works

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Eds.) (AAAA). Title of the collective work. Publishing house. DOI or URL [Younès, N., Gremion, C., & Sylvestre, E. (Eds.) (2020). Evaluations, sources of synergies. Presses de l’ADMEE.]

Chapters in a collective work

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (AAAA). Title of the chapter: subtitle. Dans E. E. Editrice (Ed.), Title of the book: subtitle (#th ed., pp. #-#). Publisher; 2nd publisher. DOI or URL [Rowe, A. D. (2017). Sentiments à propos du feedback : le rôle des émotions dans l’évaluation pour l’apprentissage. In D. Carless, S. M. Bridges, C. Ka Yuk Chan & R. Glofcheski (Eds.), Scaling up assessment for learning in higher education (pp. 159-172). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3045-1].

Theses and dissertations

Unpublished: Author, A. A. (AAAA). Title of the thesis [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Name of the university that awarded the degree. [Harris, L. (2014). Perceptions and practices of instructional leadership among elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.]

Published: Author, A. A. (AAAA). Title of the thesis [Doctoral thesis, University]. Name of the archive or database. DOI or URL [Franck, O. (2017). In search of the ideal student reader through the analysis of the planning gesture: the role of students in modifying teaching sequences [Doctoral thesis, University of Geneva]. Open Archive UNIGE. https://doi.org/10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:92154.
Jenni, S. (2020). Production of multimodal poems on digital tablets in primary school: added value and challenges? [Master’s thesis, University of Geneva]. Open archive UNIGE. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:143870].